纺织结构复合材料冲击拉伸研究进展

马丕波; 蒋高明; 高哲; 夏栋

doi:10.6052/1000-0992-13-008

纺织结构复合材料冲击拉伸研究进展

doi: 10.6052/1000-0992-13-008

江南大学针织技术工程研究中心, 江苏无锡214122
江南大学纺织服装学院, 江苏无锡214122

基金项目: 国家科技支撑项目(2012BAF13B03)和中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(JUSRP1043)资助.

详细信息

作者简介:
马丕波, 男, 1984 年生, 四川南充人, 东华大学纺织学院/美国佐治亚理工学院材料科学与工程系联合培养博士, 现为江南大学纺织服装学院副教授, 主要从事产业用纺织品的开发与应用, 三维结构织物的设计与织造, 三维纺织结构增强复合材料的制备与动态力学性能分析.

通讯作者:
马丕波,mapibo@jiangnan.edu.cn

中图分类号: TB332
计量
- 文章访问数: 2211
- HTML全文浏览量: 248
- PDF下载量: 7420
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2013-01-28
- 修回日期: 2013-05-04
- 刊出日期: 2013-05-25

Advances in impact tensile properties of 3-D textile structural composites

Engineering Research Center for Knitting Technology, Jiangnan University, Jiangsu, Wuxi 214122, China
College of Textile & Clothing, Jiangnan University, Jiangsu, Wuxi 214122, China

Funds: The project was supported by the National Science and Technology Support Program of China (2012BAF13B03) and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (JUSRP1043).

More Information

Corresponding author: MA Pibo

摘要

摘要: 纺织结构复合材料是以纺织结构作为增强体的一类复合材料, 其在一系列实际应用时往往要承受着高速冲击拉伸、冲击压缩等冲击载荷(冲击加载) 的作用. 因为纺织结构的整体性能, 纺织结构复合材料具有优异的抗冲击、抗分层与高损伤容限性能. 研究复合材料的冲击性能对于纺织结构复合材料的设计与应用具有指导作用. 本文详细介绍了纺织结构复合材料的发展, 纺织结构的种类及纺织结构复合材料的冲击拉伸性能实验与有限元分析研究情况, 同时也分析了纺织结构复合材料冲击拉伸破坏下的破坏机理研究进展, 并对纺织结构复合材料冲击拉伸性能研究的发展进行了展望.
- 纺织结构复合材料 /
- 冲击拉伸性能 /
- 结构种类 /
- 有限元计算 /
- 破坏机理
Abstract: Textile structural composite is kind of composite which the reinforcement is textile fabric (includes two-dimensional and three-dimensional) and the matrix is resin. Textile structural composites have been widely used in all areas; the composites often are used under impact loading in the practical application due to their low-cost and high quality structures such as high strength to weight ratio and high resistance to corrosion and abrasion. Research for the impact behaviors of textile structural composites can help the development and optimization design for textile structural composites. In this review, the development, styles, impact tension behaviors and the damage mechanisms of textile structural composites have been introduced. The future development of impact tension behaviors of textile structural composites are also introduced in this review.
- textile structural composites /
- impact tensile properties /
- styles of textile structure /
- finite element analysis /
- damage mechanisms

HTML全文

参考文献(225)

[1]	Aminjikarai S B, Tabiei A. 2007. A strain-rate dependent 3-D micromechanical model for finite elementsimulations of plain weavecomposite structures. Composite Structures, 81: 407-418
[2]	Bader M G. 1985. Behaviour of single aramid fibre-yarns under transverse impact. in: Proceedings of the FifthInternational Conference on CompositeMaterials, San Diego, 1533-1544
[3]	Bai S L, Cao K, Chen J K, Liu Z D. 2000. Tensile properties of rigid glassbead/HDPE composites. Polymersrm & Polymer Composites, 8: 413-418
[4]	Barre S, Chotard T, Benzeggagh M. 1996. Comparative study of strain rate effects on mechanical properties ofglass fibre-reinforced thermoset matrix composite. Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, 27:1169-1181
[5]	Benloulo I S, Rodriguez J, Matrinez M A, Gaivez V. 1997. Dynamic tensile testing of aramid and polyethylenefiber composites. International Journal of ImpactEngineering, 19: 135-146
[6]	Bing Q, Sun C. 2005. Modeling and testing strain rate-dependentcompressive strength of carbon/epoxy composites. Composites Science andTechnology, 65: 2481-2491
[7]	Braiding K F. 1987. Engineering Materials Handbook, ASM International.
[8]	Brookstein D. 1990. Interlocked fiber architecture:Braided and woven, in：Proceedings of the 35th InternationalSAMPE Symposium, Calif, Vol.2-5:746-756
[9]	Brown K A, Brooks R, Warrior N A. 2010. The static and high strain rate behaviour of a commingledE-glass/polypropylene woven fabric composite.Composites Science and Technology, 70: 272-283
[10]	Bussiba A K, Piat R, Bohlkk T. 2008. Fracture charaterization of C/C composites under various stress modes bymonitoring both mechanical andacoustic responses. Carbon, 46: 618-630
[11]	Can C. 1982. Integral Composite Skin and Spar(ICSS) Study Program.AFWAL-TR-82-3053, Ohio
[12]	Cansfield D L M, Woods D W, Buckley A, Pierce J M, Wesley J L. 1983. Tensile strength of ultra high moduluslinear polyethylene filaments. Polymer Communications, 24:130-131
[13]	Cantwell W, Morton J. 1991. The impact resistance of compositematerials---a review. Composites, 22: 347-362
[14]	Chamis C. 1989. Mechanics of composite materials---Past, present and future.Journal of Composites Technology and Research, 11: 3-14
[15]	Chamis C, Smith G. 1984. Environmental and high strain rate effects oncomposites for engine applications. AIAA Journal, 22: 128-134
[16]	Chen S S, L\"u M Y, Liu Z G, Fu L. 2011. Finite element analysis of mechanical properties of 3D and 5D tubularbraided composites. Advances inHeterogeneous Material Mechanics, 2011, 306-309
[17]	陈利, 李嘉禄, 邱冠雄. 2000. 三维方型编织预制件的纱线编织结构. 复合材料学报, 17: 1-5 (Chen L, Li J L, Qiu G X.2000. Yarn architecture of three-dimensional rectangular braided preforms. Acta Materiae CompositeSinica, 17: 1-5 (in Chinese))
[18]	Chocron B, Rodriguez J, Martinez M, Sanchez G V. 1997. Dynamic tensile testing of aramid and polyethylene fibercomposites. International Journal of ImpactEngineering, 19: 135-146
[19]	Chou S, Chen H C, Wu C C. 1992. BMI resin composites reinforced with 3Dcarbon-fibre fabrics. Composites Science and Technology, 43: 117-128
[20]	Clough R, Bathe K. 1972. Finite element analysis of dynamic response. Advances in Computational Methods inStructural Mechanics and Design, 10:153-180
[21]	Clough R W. 1969. Comparison of three-dimensional finite elements. in: Symposiumon Application of Finite Element Methods in Civil Engineering
[22]	Clough R W. 1971. Analysis of structural vibrations and dynamic response. Recent Advances in Matrix Methodsof Structural Analysis and Design, 8:441-486
[23]	Crane R M, Camponeschi E T. 1986. Experimental and analytical characterization of multidimensionally braidedgraphite epoxy composites.Experimental Mechanics, 26: 259-266
[24]	Curiskis, Nicolaidis A, Herszberg I. 1997. Development in multi-axial weaving for advanced composite materials.in: 11th International Conference onComposite Materials, Gold Coast, Australia
[25]	Daniel I, LaBedz R, Liber T. 1981. New method for testing composites at veryhigh strain rates. Experimental Mechanics, 21: 71-77
[26]	Daniel I M L. 1976. Strain rate effects on the mechanical properties of fibercomposites. Report NASA CR-135087, Part 3: 1-31
[27]	Davies R, Magee C. 1975. The effect of strain-rate upon the tensiledeformation of materials. Journal of Engineering Materials and Technology,97: 151
[28]	Davies R M. 1948. Acritical study of the Hopkinson pressure bar. Philosophical Transactions of the RoyalSociety of London Series A---Mathematical and Physical Science, 240: 375-457
[29]	Dexter H B. 1996. Innovative textile reinforced composite materials for aircraft structures. Society for theAdvancement of Material and ProcessEngineering (USA), 404-416
[30]	Dexter H B, Hasko G H. 1996. Mechanical properties and damage tolerance of multiaxial warp-knit composites.Composites Science and Technology, 56:367-380
[31]	Dirk P, Raemdonck J V. 1997. Optimasing the mechanical properties of 3d-knitted sandwich structures. in:Processing of the 11th InternationalConference on Composite Materials, Gold Coast, Australia, 6: 211
[32]	Dogliotti E C, Yelland W E C. 1964. Effect of strain rate on the viscoelastic properties of high polymericfibrous materials. Journal ofApplied Polymer Science, 8: 211-235
[33]	董孚允. 1992. 纺织结构用于先进复合材料增强物的发展. 复合材料学报, 9: 48-50 (Dong F Y. 1992. Advance of textilestructure as the advanced polymercomposites. Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica, 9: 48-50 (in Chinese))
[34]	董立民, 夏源明. 1990. 纤维束的冲击拉伸实验研究. 复合材料学报, 7: 9-15 (Dong L M, Xia Y M. 1990. The experimentalresearch of fiber bundle undertension impact. Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica, 7: 9-15 (in Chinese))
[35]	Drookstein D S. 1990. Interlocked fiber architecture: braided and woven. in: Proceedings of the 35thInternational SAMPE Symposium, Calif, Vol. 2-5:746-756
[36]	Du GW, Ko F. 1996. Analysis of multiaxial warp-knit preforms forcomposite reinforcement. Composites Science and Technology, 56: 253-260
[37]	Epstein M, Nurmi S. 1991. Near net shape knitting of fiber glass andcarbon for composites. in: the Proceedings 6th Intertional SAMPE Symposium, Bergmann, Vol. 4:15-18
[38]	Falconnet B, Bourban P E, Pandita S, Manson J, Verpoest I. 2002. Fracture toughness of weft-knitted fabriccomposites. Composites Part B: Engineering, 33:579-588
[39]	Fedro M J. 1991. Characterization and manufacture of braided composites for large commercial aircraftstructures. in: Second NASA Advanced CompositesTechnology Conference, Nevada, Vol. 4-7: 387-429
[40]	冯淼林, 孙慧玉. 2001. 三维均匀化方法预测编织复合材料等效弹性模量. 材料科学与工程, 19: 34-37 (Feng M L, Sun H Y.2001. Prediction the elastic muldus of braiding composite with 3D method. Materials Science andEngineering, 19: 34-37 (in Chinese))
[41]	Frank K. 1984. Developments of high damage tolerant, net shape compositesthrough textile structural design. in: Proceedings of the Fifth InternationalConference on Composite Materials, San Diego, 1201-1210
[42]	Frank K. 1987. Braiding Engineering Materials Handbook. ASM International, Ohio, 519-528
[43]	Foo C C, ChaiG B, Seah L K. 2008. A model to predict low-velocity impact response and damage in sandwich composites. CompositesScience andTechnology, 68: 1348-1356
[44]	Fu S, Wang Y. 2009. Tension testing of polycarbonate at high strainrates. Polymer Testing, 28: 724-729
[45]	Furrow K W, Loos A C. 1996. Environmental effects on stitched RTM textilecomposites. Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites, 15: 378-419
[46]	Gary G, Zhao H. 2000. Dynamic testing of fibre polymer matrix compositeplates under in-plane compression. Composites Part A-Applied Science andManufacturing, 31: 835-840
[47]	Gause L W. 1987. Structural properties of braided graphite/epoxy composites.Journal of Composite Technology & Research, 9: 141-150
[48]	Gilat A, Goldberg R K, Roberts G D. 2002. Experimental study of strain-rate-dependent behavior of carbon/epoxycomposite. Composites Scienceand Technology, 62: 1469-1476
[49]	Gommers B, Verpoest I. 1996. Modelling the elastic properties ofknitted-fabric-reinforced composites. Composites Science and Technology,56: 685-694
[50]	Gong J C, Sankar B V. 1991. Impact properties of three-dimensional braidedgraphite/epoxy composites. Journal of Composite Materials, 25: 715-731.
[51]	Gu B, Chang F K. 2007. Energy absorption features of 3-D braided rectangular composite under different strainrates compressive loading.Aerospace Science and Technology, 11: 535-545
[52]	Hall I. 1968. The effect of strain rate on the stress--strain curve oforiented polymers. I. Presentation of experimental results. Journal ofApplied Polymer Science, 12: 731-738
[53]	Harding J, Campbell J D. 1960. Tensile testing of materials at impactrates of strain. Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science, 22: 88-96
[54]	Harding J. 1982. Impact testing of fiber reinforced composite materials. in:Proceedings of Fourth International Conference on Composite Materials,Tokyo, 845-852
[55]	Harding J. 1983. A tensile testing technique for fibre-reinforced compositesat impact rates of strain. Journal of Materials Science, 18: 1801-1826
[56]	Haselbach W, Lauke B. 2003. Acoustic emission of debonding between fibreand matrix to evaluate local adhesion. Composites Science and Technology,63: 2155-2162
[57]	Hiley M J, Dong L, Harding J. 1997. Effect of strain rate on the fracture process in interlaminar shearspecimens of carbon fibre-reinforced laminates. Composites Part A-Applied Science and Manufacturing, 28:171-180
[58]	Ho M, Mo P, Lau K. 2011. Design of an impact resistant glass fibre/epoxycomposite using short silk fibre. Materials & Design, 31: 257-268
[59]	Hoersting K, Burkhard W. 1992. New type of textile fabrics for fibrecomposites. Technical Research Centre of Finland, Textiles and Composites,147-156(SEE N 93-21129 07-24)
[60]	Hogg P J, Ahmadnia A. 1993. The mechanical-properties of non-crimpedfabric-based composites. Composites, 24: 423-432
[61]	Holt D. 1982. Future composite aircraft structures may be sewn together.Automotive Engineering, 90: 457-481
[62]	Hopkinson B. 1914. A method of measuring the pressure produced in the detonation of high explosivers of by theimpact of bullets. Pihlosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London Series A, 21: 437-456
[63]	Hopkinson B. 1914. A method of measuring the pressure produced in the detonation of high explosives of by theimpact of bullets. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London Series A -Mathematical andPhysical Sciences, 21: 437-456
[64]	Hou J, Petrinic N. 2000. Prediction of impact damage in composite plates.Composites Science and Technology, 60: 273-281
[65]	Hu J, Jiang Y, Ko F. 1998. Modeling uniaxial tensile properties ofmultiaxial warp knitted fabrics. Textile Research Journal, 68: 828-834
[66]	黄故. 1999. 现代纺织复合材料. 北京: 中国纺织出版社 (Huang G. 1999. ModernTextile Composites. Beijing: China Textile Press (in Chinese))
[67]	Huang W, Wang Y. 2004. Statistical dynamic tensile strength ofUHMWPE-fibers. Polymer, 45: 3729-3734
[68]	Huang Z M, Ramakrishna S. 1999. A micromechanical approach to the tensile strength of a knitted fabriccomposite. Journal of Composite Materials,33: 1758-1791
[69]	Jacorb B. 2000. Acoustic emission characteristics of micro-failur processesin polymer blends and composites. Composites Science and Technology, 60:1213-1226
[70]	Ji C G, Sun B, Qiu Y P. 2007. Impact damage of 3D orthogonal woven compositecircular plates. Applied Composite Materials, 14: 343-362
[71]	Ji K H, Kim S J. 2007. Dynamic direct numerical simulation of woven composites for low-velocity impact. Journal of Composite Materials, 41:175-200
[72]	Jiang Y, Hu J. 1999. Characterizing and modeling bending properties ofmultiaxial warp knitted fabrics. Textile Research Journal,69: 691-697
[73]	Julia K, Hamish L. 1998. Composite materials in aero gas turbine: Performance potential versus commercialconstraint. Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology, 70: 20-22
[74]	Johnson H, Louca L. 2009. Modelling impact damage in marine composite panels. International Journal ofImpact Engineering, 36:25-39
[75]	King J, Hamish P G. 1998. Composite materials in aero gas turbines: performance potential versus commercialconstraint. Aircraft Engineering andAerospace Technology, 70: 20-22
[76]	Kadolph S J, Hollen N, Saddler J. 1993. Textiles. New York: MacmillanPublishing Co., Ltd
[77]	Kalidindi S R, Franco E. 1997. Numerical evaluation of isostrain and weighted-average models for elastic moduliof three-dimensional composites.Composites Science and Technology, 57: 293-305
[78]	Kang T J, Kim C. 2000. Energy-absorption mechanisms in Kevlar multiaxial warp-knit fabric composites underimpact loading. Composites Science andTechnology, 60: 773-784
[79]	Karakuzu R, Erbil E. 2010. Impact characterization of glass/epoxycomposite plates: An experimental and numerical study. Composites Part B:Engineering, 41: 388-395
[80]	Karger K, Czigany T. 1996. Fracture behaviour and damage growth inknitted carbon fibre fabric reinforced polyethylmethacrylate. PlasticsRubber and Composites Processing and Applications, 25: 109-114
[81]	Kermanidis T, Labeas G. 2000. Finite element modelling of damageaccumulation in bolted composite joints under incremental tensile loading. in:European Congress on Computation Methods in Applied Sciences andEngineering, Barcelona, 11-14
[82]	Khondker O, Herszberg I. 2001. An investigation of the structure-property relationship of knitted composites.Journal of Composite Materials, 35:489-508
[83]	Khondker O, Leong K. 2005. Impact and compression-after-impactperformance of weft-knitted glass textile composites. Composites Part A:Applied Science and Manufacturing, 36: 638-648
[84]	Kim K S, Yi Y, Cho G R. 2008. Failure prediction and strength improvement of uni-directional composite singlelap bonded joints. Composite Structures,82: 513-520
[85]	Kolsky H. 1949. An investigation of the mechanical properties of materialsat very high rates of loading. in: Proceedings of the Physical Society. SectionB, 62: 676
[86]	Kostar T D, Sun C T. 1994. Process simulation and fabrication of advanced multi-step three-dimensional braidedpreforms. Journal of Material Science,29: 59-67
[87]	Kostopoulos V, Markopoulos Y P. 2002. Finite element analysis of impact damage response of composite motorcyclesafety helmets. Composites PartB-Engineering, 33: 99-107
[88]	L\'{opez-Puente J, Li S. 2011. Analysis of strain rate sensitivity ofcarbon/epoxy woven composites. International Journal of Impact Engineering,48: 54-64
[89]	Languerand D, Zhang H. 2009. Inelastic behavior and fracture of highmodulus polymeric fiber bundles at high strain-rates. Materials Science andEngineering: A, 500: 216-224
[90]	Lee C, Liu D. 1990. Tensile strength of stitching joint in woven glassfabrics. Journal of Engineering Materials and Technology, 112: 125
[91]	Leong K, Falzon P. 1998. An investigation of the mechanical performanceof weft-knit milano-rib glass/epoxy composites. Composites Science andTechnology, 58: 239-251
[92]	Li B, 王训该, Johnson N A G. 1994. 美利奴羊毛高速拉伸性能的研究. 西北纺织工学院学报, 8: 257-260 (Li B, Wang X G,Johnson N A G. 1994. Tensile property of Merino wool at high speed. Journal of Northwest TextileCollege, 8: 257-260 (in Chinese))
[93]	李典森, 陈利. 2003. 三维五向编织复合材料的细观结构分析. 天津工业大学学报, 22: 7-11 (Li D S, Chen L. 2003.Microstructure analysis of 3-dimensional 5-directional braided composites. Journal of Tianjin PolytechnicUniversity,22: 7-11 (in Chinese))
[94]	Li J, El-Shiekh A. 1994. Construction and geometry of 6-step braidedpreforms for composites. in: Processings of the 39th International SAMPESymposium.
[95]	Li W. 1988. The effect of processes and processing parameters on 3-D braidedpreforms for composites. SAMPE Quarterly, 19: 22-28
[96]	Li Z J, Sun B, Gu B H, 2010. FEM simulation of 3D angle-interlock woven composite under ballistic impact fromunit cell approach. ComputationalMaterials Science, 49: 171-183
[97]	Lifshitz J, Rotem A. 1970. Time-dependent longitudinal strength ofunidirectional fibrous composites. Fibre Science and Technology, 3: 1-20
[98]	Lifshitz J M, Leber H. 1998. Response of fiber-reinforced polymers to high strain-rate loading in interlaminartension and combined tension/smear.Composites Science and Technology, 58: 987-996
[99]	Lin C, Lin C. 2009. Elucidating the design and impact properties ofcomposite nonwoven fabrics with various filaments in bulletproof vestcushion layer. Textile Research Journal, 79: 268-274
[100]	Liu W, Sun B, Gu B. 2007. Compressive behavior of biaxial spacer weftknitted fabric reinforced composite at various strain rates. PolymerComposites, 28: 224-232
[101]	刘丽妍, 黄故, 王瑞. 2007. 热塑性复合材料薄板拉伸过程有限元模拟. 纺织学报, 28: 45-51 (Liu L Y, Huang G, Wang R.2007. Finite elemental simulation on tensile process of thermoplastic laminates. Journal of Textile Research,28: 45-51 (in Chinese))
[102]	Liu Y, Lu L, Sun B, Gu B. 2006. Dynamic response of 3D biaxial spacer weft-knitted composite under transverseimpact. Journal of ReinforcedPlastics and Composites, 25: 1629-1641
[103]	Loutas T H, Ramirez-Jimenez C. 2006. Damage evolution in center-hole glass/polyester composites underquasi-static loading using time/frequency analysis of acoustic emission monitored wavaforms. Composites ScienceandTechnology, 66: 1366-1375
[104]	Lundblad W, Olher H. 1995. U.S. Patent. 5,456,974.
[105]	Luo Y, Verpoest I. 1999. Compressibility and relaxation of a new sandwich textile preform for liquid compositemolding. Polymer Composites, 20:179-191
[106]	Epstein M. 1991. Near net shape kintting of fiber glass and carbon forcomposites. in: 6th Intertional SAMPE Symposium, Bergmann, 4: 15-18
[107]	Ma P, Hu H, Zhang y, Sun B, Gu B. 2006. Frequency features of co-woven-knitted fabric (CWKF) composite underhigh strain rate tension. Composites Part A:Applied Science and Manufacturing, 42: 446-452
[108]	Ma PB, Hu H, Zhu L, Sun B, Gu B. 2011. Tensile behaviors of co-woven-knitted fabric reinforced composites undervarious strain rates. Journal ofComposite Materials, 45: 2495-2506
[109]	Ma P, Sun B, Gu B. 2011. Impact tension damage mechanism analyses ofco-woven-knitted composite from hilbert-Huang transform. InternationalJournal of Damage Mechanics, 21: 493-523
[110]	Ma P, Jiang L, Sun B, Gu B. 2012. Characterization of the tensile behaviour of a co-woven-knitted composite inthe continuous and discrete frequencydomain. Philosophical Magazine, 92: 1966-1997
[111]	马晓青. 1992. 冲击动力学. 北京: 北京理工大学出版社. (Ma X Q. 1992. ImpactDynamic Science. Beijing: Beijing Institute of Technology Press (in Chinese))
[112]	Mahfuz H, Al Mamun W. 2000. An innovative technique for measuring the high strain rate response of sandwichcomposites. Composite Structures,50: 279-285
[113]	McCrackin F L, Schiefer H F. 1955. Stress-strain relationships in yarnssubjected to rapid impact loading. Textile Research Journal, 25: 529-534
[114]	Meredith R. 1954. The effect of rate of extension on the tensile behaviourof viscose and acetate rayons, silk and nylon. Journal of the TextileInstitute Transactions, 45: 30-43
[115]	Mohamed M. 1998. Manufacture of multilayer woven preforms. AdvancedComposites and Processing Technology, 81-89
[116]	Montgomery T P, Grady. 1982. The effects of projectile geometry on theperformance of ballistic fabrics. Textile Research Journal, 52: 442-450
[117]	Mouritz A, Bannister M. 1999. Review of applications for advancedthree-dimensional fibre textile composites. Composites Part A: AppliedScience and Manufacturing, 30: 1445-1461
[118]	Naik D, Sankaran S. 2009. Development of reliable modeling methodologiesfor fan blade out containment analysis-Part I: Experimental studies.International Journal of Impact Engineering, 36: 1-11
[119]	Naik N P, Yernamma. 2010. High strain rate tensile behavior of wovenfabric E-glass/epoxy composite. Polymer Testing, 29: 14-22
[120]	Nicholas T. 1981. Tensile testing of materials at high-rates of strain.Experimental Mechanics, 21: 177-185
[121]	Ninan L, Sun C T. 2001. Use of split Hopkinson pressure bar for testing off-axis composites. InternationalJournal of Impact Engineering, 25:291-313
[122]	Nutting T, Leaf G. 1964. A generalized geometry of weft-knitted fabrics.Journal of the Textile Institute Transactions, 55: 45-53
[123]	Ochola R O, Marcus K, Nurick G N, et al. 2004. Mechanical behaviour of glass and carbon fibre reinforcedcomposites at varying strain rates. CompositeStructures, 63: 455-467
[124]	Okolr O I. 2001. The effects of strain rate and failure modes on the failureenergy of fibre reinforced composites. Composite Structures, 54: 299-303
[125]	Okoli O I, Smith G F. 1998. Failure modes of fibre reinforced composites: The effects of strain rate and fibrecontent. Journal of Materials Science,33: 5415-5422
[126]	Ovanesova A, Suarez L E. 2004. Applications of wavelet transforms todamage detection in frame structures. Engineering Structures, 26: 39-49
[127]	Palazotto A N, Herup E J, Gummadi L. 2000. Finite element analysis oflow-velocity impact on composite sandwich plates. Composite Structures,49(2): 209-227
[128]	Pandita S D, Falconet D. 2002. Impact properties of weft knitted fabric reinforced composites. CompositesScience and Technology, 62:1113-1123
[129]	Peled A Z, Cohen. 2008. Influences of textile characteristics on the tensile properties of warp knitted cementbased composites. Cement andConcrete Composites, 30: 174-183
[130]	Peter J, Groot P, Roger B. 1995. Real-time frequency determination of accoustic emission for different fracturemechanisms in carbon/epoxy composites. Composites Science and Technology, 55: 405-412
[131]	Peterson B L, Pangborn R N, Pantano C G. 1991. Static and high strain rate response of a glass fiber reinforcedthermoplastic. Journal of CompositeMaterials, 25: 887-906
[132]	Powers B J, Vinson. 1995. High strain rate effects on polymer, metal, and ceramic matrix composites and otheradvanced materials. Proceedings of theASME Aerospace Division Board AD, 48: 179-189
[133]	Popper P. 1987. A new 3-D braid for integrated parts manufacturing andimproved delamination resistance-the 2-step process. in: The 32nd InternationalSAMPE Symposium and Exhibition, Calif, 92-103
[134]	Qi B, Herszberg I. 1997. The residual compression strength of stitchedand unstitched plain-weave carbon/epoxy laminates after impact andhygrothermal cycling. Composites Structures, 47: 483-490
[135]	Ramakrishna S, Hamada H. 1995. Impact damage resistance of knitted glassfiber fabric reinforced polypropylene composites. Sci. Eng. Compos.Mater.(United Kingdom), 4: 61-72
[136]	Ramakrishna S, Hull D. 1993. Energy absorption capability of epoxycomposite tubes with knitted carbon fibre fabric reinforcement. CompositesScience and Technology, 49: 349-356
[137]	Ramirez-Jimenez C R, Papadakis N. 2004. Identification of failure modes in glass/polypropylene composites bymeans of the primary frequency content of the acoustic emission event. Composites Science and Technology, 64:1819-1827
[138]	Ramirez H, Rubio-Gonzalez C. 2006. Finite-element simulation of wave propagation and dispersion in Hopkinson bartest. Materials & Design,27: 36-44
[139]	Reid SR, Zhou G. 2000. Impact Behaviour of Fibre-Reinforced Composite Materials and Structures, CRC , WoddheadPublishing Limited Co., Ltd,350-368
[140]	Robinson F, Ashton S. 1995. Knitting in the third dimension. KnittingInternational, 101: 56-58
[141]	Rong J, Sun B, Hu H, Gu B. 2006. Tensile impact behavior of multiaxial multilayer warp knitted (MMWK) fabricreinforced composites. Journal ofReinforced Plastics and Composites, 25: 1305-1315
[142]	Ruiz C. 1985. The Hopkinson pressure bar: An alternative to instrumented pendulum for Charpy tests. International Journal of Fractures, 29:101-109
[143]	Kamiya R, Popper P, Chou T. 2000. Some recent advances in the fabrication and design of three-dimensionaltextile preforms: A review. CompositesScience and Technology, 60: 33-47
[144]	Salawu O S. 1997. Detection of structural damage through changes infrequency: A review. Engineering Structures, 19: 718-723
[145]	Sarva S, Mulliken A D. 2007. Mechanics of Taylor impact testing of polycarbonate. International Journal ofSolids and Structures, 44:2381-2400
[146]	Sarva S S, Boyce M C. 2007. Mechanics of polycarbonate during high-ratetension. Journal of Mechanics of Materials and Structures, 2: 1853-1880
[147]	Seidt J D, Matrka T A. 2011. Tensile behavior of kevlar 49 woven fabrics over a wide range of strain rates. Dynamic Behavior of Materials, 1:187-193
[148]	Sharma R, Boyce M C. 2008. Micromechanics of toughening in ductile/brittle polymeric microlaminates: Effect ofvolume fraction. International Journalof Solids and Structures, 45: 2173-2202
[149]	Sheffer E. 1998. Knitting novel 3-D solid structures with multiple needlebars. in: Proceedings of the UMIST Textile Conference, Manchester
[150]	Shim V, Lim C. 2001. Dynamic mechanical properties of fabric armour.International Journal of Impact Engineering, 25: 1-15
[151]	Smith J C, Blandford J M. 1962. Stress-strain relationships in yarnssubjected to rapid impact loading. Textile Research Journal, 32: 67-76
[152]	Smith J C, Fenstermaker C A. 1965. Stress-strain relationships in yarnssubjected to rapid impact loading. Textile Research Journal, 35: 743-757
[153]	Smith J C, McCrackin F L. 1958. Stress-strain relationships in yarnssubjected to rapid impact loading. Textile Research Journal, 28: 288-302
[154]	Smith J C, McCrackin F L. 1956. Stress-strain relationships in yarns subjected to rapid impact loading. Textile Research Journal, 26:821-828
[155]	Smith J C, Shouse P J. 1961. Stress-strain relationships in yarns subjectedto rapid impact loading. Textile Research Journal, 31: 721-734
[156]	宋顺成, 田时雨. 1992. Hopkinson冲击拉杆的改进及应用. 爆炸与冲击, 12: 62-67 (Song S C, Tian S Y. 1992. Dynamictensile testing of materials using the hollow Hopkinson bars instead of the solid Hopkinson bars. Explosion andShock Waves,12: 62-67 (in Chinese))
[157]	Song S J, Shahwan K W. 2007. Braided textile composites under compressive loads: Modeling the response, strengthand degradation. Composites Scienceand Technology, 67: 3059-3070
[158]	Staab G H. 1990. A direct tension split Hopkinson bar for high-strain rate testing. in: Proceedings of the 1990Sem Spring Conference onExperimental Mechanics
[159]	Staab G H, Gilat A. 1995. High strain rate response of angle-plyglass/epoxy laminates. Journal of Composite Materials, 29: 1308-1320
[160]	Stahlecker Z, Mobasher B. 2009. Development of reliable modeling methodologies for engine fan blade outcontainment analysis. Part II: Finite element analysis. International Journal of Impact Engineering, 36:447-459
[161]	Staszewski W J, Tomlinson G R. 2003. Health Monitoring of AerospaceStructures, John Wiley {\&sons, Ltd
[162]	Stone W K, Schiefer H F. 1955. Stress-strain relationships in yarnssubjected to rapid impact loading. Textile Research Journal, 25: 520-528
[163]	Stover ER, Marfowitz I. 1971. Preparation of an omniweave-reinforcedcarbon-carbon cylinder as a candidate for evaluation in the advanced heatshield screening program. Report AFML-TR-70-283
[164]	Su Z Q, Ye L. 2005. Lamb wave propagation-based damage identification for quasi-isotropic CF/EP compositelaminates using artificial neural algorithm: Part I - Methodology and database development. Journal of IntelligentMaterial Systems and Structures, 16: 97-111
[165]	孙宝忠. 2003. 碳纤维在高应变率下的断裂机理. 国际纺织导报, 3: 4-7 (Sun B Z. 2003. Damage mechnasim of carbonfiber under high strain rates.International Textile Leader, 3: 4-7 (in Chinese))
[166]	孙宝忠, 顾伯洪. 2005. 碳纤维高应变率拉伸破坏形态的应变率效应性质. 东华大学学报(自然科学版), 31: 124-127 (Sun BZ, Gu B H. 2005. The strain rates effect of carbon fiber under high strain rate tension. Journal ofDonghua University, 31: 124-127 (in Chinese))
[167]	Sun B, Gu B. 2007. Frequency analysis of sress waves in testing 3-Dangle-interlock woven composite at high strain rates. Journal CompositesMaterials, 41: 2915-2938
[168]	Sun B, Hu H, Gu B. 2007. Compressive behavior of multi-axial multi-layerwarp knitted (MMWK) fabric composite at various strain rates. CompositeStructures, 78: 84-90
[169]	Sun B, Pan N, Gu B. 2007. Three-dimensional textile structural compositesunder high strain rate compression: Z-transform and discretefrequency-domain analysis. Philosophical Magazine, 87: 5461-5484
[170]	孙颖, 李家禄, 亢一澜. 2005. 二步法三维编织复合材料弹性性能的有限元法预报. 复合材料学报, 22: 108-113. (Sun Y, LiJ L, Kang Y L. 2005. Finite element prediction elastic properties of two-step three dimensional braidedcomposites. Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica, 22: 108-13 (in Chinese))
[171]	Sung D U, Kim C G. 2002. Monitoring of impact damages in composite laminates using wavelet transform. Composites Part B-Engineering, 33:35-43
[172]	Szab\'{o B, D\"{uster A. 2004. The p-version of the finite elementmethod. Encyclopedia of Computational Mechanics, 32: 231-253
[173]	Tada Y, Ishikawa T. 1991. Experimental evaluation of the effects ofstitching on CFRP laminate specimens with various shapes and loadings. KeyEngineering Materials, 37: 305-316
[174]	Tan P, Tong L. 1998. Modeling approaches for 3D orthogonal wovencomposites. Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites, 17: 545-577
[175]	Tan P, Tong Y. 2000. Behavior of 3D orthogonal woven CFRP composites.Part II. FEA and analytical modeling approaches. Composites Part A-AppliedScience and Manufacturing, 31: 273-281
[176]	Tan V, Zeng X. 2008. Characterization and constitutive modeling of aramidfibers at high strain rates. International Journal of Impact Engineering,35: 1303-1313
[177]	Tang Z X, Postle R. 2000. Mechanics of three-dimensional braided structures for composite materials---Part I:Fabric structure and fibrevolume fraction. Composite Structures, 49: 451-459
[178]	Tang Z X, Postle R. 2001. Mechanics of three-dimensional braided structures for composite materials---Part II:Prediction of the elasticmoduli. Composite Structures, 51: 451-457
[179]	Tang Z X, Postle R. 2002. Mechanics of three-dimensional braided structures for composite materials---Part III:Nonlinear finite elementdeformation analysis. Composite Structures, 55: 307-317
[180]	Taniguchi N, Nishiwaki T. 2007. Tensile strength of unidirectional CFRP laminate under high strain rate. Advanced Composite Materials, 16:167-180
[181]	Tasdemirci A, Hall I. 2007. Numerical and experimental studies of damagegeneration in multi-layer composite materials at high strain rates.International Journal of Impact Engineering, 34: 189-204
[182]	Tasdemirci A, Hall I. 2006. Numerical and experimental studies of damagegeneration in a polymer composite material at high strain rates. PolymerTesting, 25: 797-806
[183]	Tasdemirci A, Kara A. 2011. Experimental and numerical investigation ofhigh strain rate mechanical behavior of a [0/45/90/-45] quadriaxialE-glass/polyester composite. Procedia Engineering, 10: 3076-3081
[184]	Tercan M, Asi O. 2007. An experimental investigation of the bearingstrength of weft-knitted times rib glass fiber composites. CompositeStructures, 78: 392-396
[185]	Tessitore N, Riccio A. 2006. A novel FEM model for biaxial non-crimpfabric composite materials under tension. Computers & Structures,84: 1200-1207
[186]	Todo M, Takahashi K. 2000. Strain-rate dependence of the tensile fracturebehaviour of woven-cloth reinforced polyamide composites. Composites Scienceand Technology, 60: 763-771
[187]	Tong L, Jain L. 1996. Analysis of adhesive bonded composite lap jointswith transverse stitching. Applied Composite Materials, 2: 343-365
[188]	Tong L, Jain L. 1998. Failure of transversely stitched RTM lap joints.Composites Science and Technology, 58: 221-227
[189]	Ude A, Ariffin A. 2013. An experimental investigation on the response ofwoven natura l silk fiber/epoxy sandwich composite panels under low velocityimpact. Fibers and Polymers, 14: 127-132
[190]	Verpoest I, Dendauw J. 1992. Mechanical properties of knitted glassfibre/epoxy resin laminates. in: Materials Working for You in the 21st Century:369-377
[191]	Verpoest I, Huymans G. 1997. The potential of knitted fabrics as areinforcements for composite. in: Proceedings of the 11th InternationalConference on Composite Materials
[192]	Verpoest I, Ivens J. 1995. New developments in advanced textiles for composites. in: Processing of the 4th JapanInternational SAMPE Symposium andExhibition, 644-654
[193]	Verpoest I, Wevers M. 1990. 3 D-fabrics for compression and impact resistant composite sandwich structures. in:Advanced Materials: The Challengefor the Next Decade: 296-307
[194]	Wang C Y, Xia Y M. 2000. Validity of one-dimensional experimental principle for flat specimen in bar-bar tensileimpact apparatus. International Journalof Solids and Structures, 37: 3305-3322
[195]	Wang J, Callus P J. 2004. Experimental and numerical investigation of the tension and compression strength ofun-notched and notched quasi-isotropiclaminates. Composite Structures, 64: 297-306
[196]	Wang Q, Deng X M. 1999. Damage detection with spatial wavelets.International Journal of Solids and Structures, 36: 3443-3468
[197]	汪洋, 夏源明. 1999. 不同应变率下 Kevlar49 纤维束拉伸力学性能的实验研究. 复合材料学报, 16: 45-51. (Wang Y, Xia YM. 1999. Experimental study on the tensile mechanical behavior of Kevlar 49 fiber bundles under differentstrain rates. Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica, 16: 45-51 (in Chinese))
[198]	Wang Y, Xia Y. 1998. The effects of strain rate on the mechanical behaviour of Kevlar fibre bundles: Anexperimental and theoretical study.Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, 29: 1411-1415
[199]	Wang Y, Xia Y. 1999. Experimental and theoretical study on the strainrate and temperature dependence of mechanical behaviour of Kevlar fibre.Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, 30: 1251-1257
[200]	Wang Y, Xia Y. 2001. Tensile behaviour and strength distribution ofpolyvinyl-alcohol fibre at high strain rates. Applied Composite Materials,8: 297-306
[201]	王镇. 1996. 单向复合材料冲击拉伸变形损伤断裂过程研究. [博士论文]. 合肥: 中国科学技术大学 (Wang Z. 1996. Thedamage processing of undirectional composites under impact tension. [PhD thesis]. Hefei: University of Science andTechnology of China)
[202]	Wang Z, Xia Y. 1998. Experimental evaluation of the strength distributionof fibers under high strain rates by bimodal Weibull distribution.Composites Science and Technology, 57: 1599-1607
[203]	Wang Z, Xia Y. 1996. A statistical model and experimental study of thestrain rate and temperature dependence of the strength of fibers. AppliedComposite Materials, 3: 89-101
[204]	Wayne S. 1985. Effect of stitching on the strength of bonded compositesingle lap joints. AIAA Journal, 23: 1744-1748
[205]	White C, Whittingham B. 2009. Damage detection inrepairs using frequencyresponse techniques. Composite Structures, 87: 175-181
[206]	Whiteside J, Deiasi R. 1985. Measurement of preferential moisture ingress in composite wing/spar joints. Composites Science and Technology, 24:123-145
[207]	Wong, R. 1992. Sandwich construction in the starship. in: the Proceedings of 37th InternationalSAMPE Symposium and Exhibition, Covina, CA, 186-197
[208]	Xia Y, Yuan J. 1994. A statistical model and experimental study of thestrain-rate dependence of the strength of fibres. Composites Science andTechnology, 52: 499-504
[209]	夏源明, 袁建明, 杨报昌. 1993. 纤维应变率相关的统计本构模型的理论与实验研究. 复合材料学报, 10: 17-24 (Xia Y M,Yuan J M, Yang B C. 1993. Theory of the statistical constitutive model ofstrain rate dependance of the fiber and itsexperimental study. Acta Materials Composites Sinica, 10: 17-24 (in Chinese))
[210]	熊杰, 顾伯洪. 2000. 高强 PVA 纤维束冲击拉伸性能的实验研究. 中国纺织大学学报, 26: 90-94 (Xiong J, Gu B H. 200.The experimental research of PVA fiber bundles under impact tension. Journal of China Textile University, 26:90-94 (in Chinese))
[211]	熊杰, 施楣梧. 2002. 高聚物纤维材料的高应变率响应行为研究. 高分子材料科学与工程, 18: 143-147 (Xiong J, Shi M W.2002. The mechanical behaviors of polymer fiber under high strain rates. Polymer Materials Science and Engineering, 18: 143-147 (in Chinese))
[212]	熊杰, 施楣梧. 2000. 高应变率下芳纶纤维力学性能的研究. 纺织学报, 21: 7-10 (Xiong J, Shi M W. 2000. The mechanicalbehaviors of aramid fiber underhigh strain rates. Journal of Textile Research, 21: 7-10 (in Chinese))
[213]	Xu T, Lei H. 2002. Investigation of impact fracture process withparticle-filled polymer materials by acoustic emission. Polymer Testing,21(3): 319-324
[214]	Xue P, Yu T. 2002. Tensile properties and meso-scale mechanism of weftknitted textile composites for energy absorption. Composites Part A: AppliedScience and Manufacturing, 33: 113-123
[215]	Ye X, Hu H. 2008. Development of the warp knitted spacer fabrics forcushion applications. Journal of Industrial Textiles, 37: 213-223
[216]	张春丽, 黄争鸣, 董国华. 2007. 基于非线性本构关系对大型风力机叶片结构设计及有限元分析. 复合材料学报, 24: 174-183.(Zhang C L, Huang Z M, Dong G H. 2007. Finite element ultimate analysis and design of composite wind turbine bladebased on non-linearconstitutive relationship. Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica, 24: 174-83 (in Chinese))
[217]	张华鹏. 2002. 防弹材料冲击破坏机理及其纤维的衰减规律. [博士论文]. 上海: 东华大学. (Zhang H P. 2002. Impactresistance of anti-bullet materials and the fibers'attenuation law. [PhD thesis]. Shanghai: Donghua University (in Chinese))
[218]	?eníšek A. 1990. Nonlinear elliptic and evolution problems andtheir finite element approximations, Academic Pr.251-258
[219]	周小祥. 2005. 复合材料板冲击拉伸性能的实验研究与数值模拟. [硕士学位]. 西安: 西北工业大学. (Zhou X X. 2005. Theexperiment and simulation of composite plate under impact tension. [Master thesis]. Xi'an: Northwest PolytechnicUniversity (in Chinese))
[220]	Zhou Y, Mallick P. 2005. A non-linear damage model for the tensilebehavior of an injection molded short E-glass fiber reinforced polyamide-6,6. Materials Science and Engineering: A, 393: 303-309
[221]	Zhou Y, Wang Y. 2010. Tensile behavior of carbon fiber bundles atdifferent strain rates. Materials Letters, 64: 246-248
[222]	Zhu D, Mobasher B. 2011. Dynamic tensile testing of Kevlar 49 fabrics.Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 23: 230-241
[223]	竺铝涛. 2011. 纤维力学性质应变率效应和针织复合材料弹道冲击破坏机理. [博士论文]. 上海: 东华大学. (Zhu L T. 2011.The strain rate effect of fibers and damage mechanisms of knitting composites under the bullet impact. [PhDthesis]. Shanghai: Donghua University)
[224]	Zhu L, Sun B, Gu B. 2011. Constitutive equations of basalt filament towsunder quasi-static and high strain rate tension. Materials Science andEngineering: A, 527: 3245-3252
[225]	Zubaidy H, Zhao X. 2011. Mechanical behaviour of normal modulus carbonfibre reinforced polymer (CFRP) and epoxy under impact tensile loads.Procedia Engineering, 10: 2459-2464