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摘要: 介绍一种基于热力学理论建立土力学本构方程的一般性理论框架. 这一方法利用两个势函数即自由能势函数和耗散势函数(或屈服函数)以及固定的过程和框架, 建立土的本构方程. 简要介绍了建立热力学本构方程中所用到的热力学内变量理论, 利用Legendre变换建立了热力学势函数之间以及各耗散函数与屈服函数之间的关系;利用自由能势函数和耗散势函数(或屈服函数)建立土的本构方程及其具体步骤. 最后讨论了土力学本构方程研究的意义以及它和应用之间的关系.Abstract: A thermomechanical framework for modeling soils ispresented in this paper. The essence of the theory is to establishconstitutive relationships by using free energy and dissipation functionsthrough a fixed framework and procedure. The theory of internalvariables and the methodof Legendre transformation to determine the relationships among free energyfunctions as well as the relationship between dissipation and yield functionsare briefly discussed, the steps of formulating constitutive equationswithin this framework are also presented. The significance of soilconstitutive relationships and its relation with applications arediscussed.
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Key words:
- thermodynamics /
- constitutive equations of soils /
- freeenergy /
- dissipation function
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