CHARACTERS OF MICRO-STRUCTURE AND PERCOLATION IN TIGHT SANDSTONE GAS RESERVOIRS
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摘要: 随着常规油气资源的减少,致密砂岩气藏逐渐成为勘探开发的热点.然而致密砂岩气高效产出机理研究还相对滞后,已经成为目前制约致密砂岩气大规模经济有效开发的瓶颈.致密砂岩由于其特殊的地质特征, 基质微观结构复杂,天然裂缝一定程度发育, 投产一般需要水力压裂等增产措施,气体在其中渗流存在跨尺度效应.研究揭示出致密砂岩气在多孔介质中的流动分为解吸、扩散、渗流等几个方式,包括浓度场下的扩散、压力场中的渗流等.综述了致密砂岩存在的非常规地质特征及其研究描述方法,并依据克努森数大小, 对致密砂岩气的渗流状态进行流态区域划分,为更好的理解和模拟致密砂岩气的流动状态提供了理论依据,并指出建立一种高效、简洁的微观结构精细描述方法,以及解决致密砂岩气在多尺度条件下的传质优化等是今后研究的重点方向.Abstract: With the dwindling ofconventional gas reservoirs, people are paying attention to theexploration and exploitation of tight sandstone gas reservoirs.However, few studies were directed to the mechanism of hightransfer fluid; the exploitation has been very limited. Tightsandstone gas reservoirs are characterized by extended spatialscales, including micro scale, natural fracture scale, andhydraulic fracture scale, and there will be multi-scale effects while gas is percolated through the tight sandstone. Gas transfer processesin the tight sandstone gas reservoirs consist of desorption,diffusion and percolation, including diffusion in theconcentration field and percolation in the pressure field. Thereview of this paper discusses the special characters of tightsandstone gas reservoirs, the descriptions and methodology. The range of gas transfer in tight sandstone is classified on the basisof Knudsen number. It is concluded that some fine descriptive methods should be established to describe tight sandstonemicro-structures and the study about tight sandstone gas transferin the condition of multi-scales should be carried out.
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