固体推进剂成型过程的热-化-力耦合数值研究

THERMO-CHEMO-MECHANICAL COUPLING NUMERICAL STUDY ON THE FORMING PROCESS OF SOLID PROPELLANT

  • 摘要: 针对固体推进剂固化成型过程,本文建立了热-化-力耦合模型,研究推进剂在固化升温-保温与固化完成后冷却-脱模过程中,各阶段温度、固化度以及外表面应力的分布特性。得出结果表明:推进剂固化时,内部温度与固化度由外高内低逐渐转变为内高外低;在固化和固化冷却阶段,外表面应力均呈现非线性增长;较高的固化保温温度能显著缩短固化时间,但同时也会加剧推进剂内部的固化度不均,增加各阶段的最大应力与脱膜后的最大变形量。

     

    Abstract: This paper establishes a thermo-chemo-mechanical coupling model to investigate the curing process of solid propellant, focusing on the distribution characteristics of temperature, curing degree, and surface stress at various stages, including the curing-heating, curing-holding, and cooling-ejection processes. The results show that during the curing stage, the internal temperature and curing degree of the propellant transform from a higher-outside-lower-inside to a higher-inside-lower-outside pattern. During the curing and cooling stages, the stress on the external surface increases nonlinearly. A higher curing holding temperature can significantly shorten the solidification time, but it also exacerbates the non-uniformity of curing degree within the propellant, leading to an increase in the maximum stress at each stage and the maximum deformation after ejection.

     

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